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Maker(s):Unrecorded Luba artist
Culture:African; Luba
Title:Ceremonial Axe (Kibiki)
Date Made:late 19th century - early 20th century
Type:Sculpture
Materials:iron and wood
Place Made:Africa; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Measurements:overall: 15 3/4 x 9 x 2 7/8 in.; 40.005 x 22.86 x 7.3025 cm
Narrative Inscription:  unmarked
Accession Number:  SC 1939.9.1
Credit Line:Purchased with the Drayton Hillyer Fund
Museum Collection:  Smith College Museum of Art
1939_9_1.jpg

Currently on view

Description:
metal decorated knife with long carved wood handle ending with a head wearing elaborately dressed hair

Label Text:
This remarkable axe was the first African art object purchased by Smith College. These ceremonial objects could only be owned by men and women who were Luba kings, titled members of the king’s court, spiritual leaders, or specialized military figures.

A woodcarver and a blacksmith collaborated to make these highly specialized objects. They are worn with the blade hooked over the left shoulder to signify rank during public events. They are also danced during ceremonies and could, if the occasion warranted, be used as a weapon.

Some axes feature the blade emerging from the mouth of the woman, while others—like this one—place the blade at the opposite end. While this design gives the female head a more delicate and refined position, it means she is displayed upside-down when the blade is worn over the shoulder.

Susan E. Kart '96, Assistant Professor of the Arts of Africa, Lehigh University (2018)

Tags:
ceremonies

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=SC+1939.9.1

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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