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Maker(s):Unknown
Culture:Native American; American Indian; Haudenosaunee (Iroquois); Kanien'kehá:ka (Mohawk)
Title:Cradleboard
Date Made:1860-1870
Type:Container; Transportation; Personal Gear
Materials:Wood, paint, and sinew
Place Made:North America; United States; New York or Canada; Quebec
Measurements:Overall: 11 1/2 in x 26 in x 10 in; 29.2 cm x 66 cm x 25.4 cm
Accession Number:  MH SK K.70
Credit Line:Joseph Allen Skinner Museum, Mount Holyoke College
Museum Collection:  The Joseph Allen Skinner Museum at Mount Holyoke College
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Label Text:
We are cradleboard makers. My husband, Babe, constructs, hand carves, and paints each board. As a textile artist, I bead the cradleboard wraps. Our community of Kahnawake (across the St. Lawrence River from Montreal) has a distinct way of designing cradleboards, and this style has remained consistent for over a century. While we have done our best to honor older designs in our cradleboards, we have also expanded into storytelling by using the board as a canvas to share our own stories.

Older cradleboards such as this one give us greater insight into the time period of the maker. While they appear mostly decorative, the meanings behind the designs hold great significance for Mohawk communities. The birds carrying the seeds, for example, represent the natural world and its continuance, while the flowers symbolize the earth’s fertility that grows throughout generations. Inspiration can come in many forms. Mostly we look to the natural world for our designs but we also draw upon historical or recent events in order to create something that will speak to its time.

– Carla Hemlock and Donald ‘Babe’ Hemlock

Tags:
indigenous people; Native American

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=MH+SK+K.70

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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