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Culture:American
Title:needlework coat of arms: Lloyd
Date Made:ca. 1770
Type:Textile; Household Accessory
Materials:textile: polychrome silk embroidery, metallic thread; black satin weave silk ground
Place Made:United States; Massachusetts; Boston
Measurements:framed: 30 1/2 in x 30 1/2 in x 11 1/4 in; 77.47 cm x 77.47 cm x 28.575 cm
Accession Number:  HD 63.154
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
1963-154T.jpg

Description:
Embroidered coat of arms with the "The Name Lloyd" picked out in black stitches worked over the metallic threads. Although few American families were conferred arms by the English College of Heralds, the aristocratic connotation was no less meaningful to established families in New England; they did not hesitate to select arms of people with common surnames. By 1730, Boston heraldic painters had access to a number of publications that illustrated coats of arms from which to copy or combine elements. Heraldic embroidery provided the perfect forum for displaying needlework, education, leisure, status, and family allegiance. Nearly all the Boston coats of arms appear to be in basically the same form, but the earlier ones seem to be more lavishly embroidered in metallic material. These have been mistaken for hatchments, the coats of arms of the deceased which were often painted on black backgrounds and carried in funeral procession, hung in churches, and placed on the exterior of the deceased's house. However there is no evidence that these embroidered coats of arms were associated with funeral rituals although their shape and black backgrounds were probably inspired by funeral hatchments. Based on a 2010 article by Angela Duckwall, these kinds of embroidered coats of arms from Boston were marked on the fabric before being embroidered with color instructions.

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https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+63.154

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