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Maker(s):Unknown
Culture:Roman; Palmyrene
Title:Funerary relief bust of a woman
Date Made:3rd century CE
Type:Sculpture
Materials:limestone relief
Place Made:Roman Empire; Levant; Syria: Palmyra
Accession Number:  AC 1942.78
Credit Line:Museum acquisition in exchange for Assyrian relief (S.1855.3)
Museum Collection:  Mead Art Museum at Amherst College
1942-78.jpg

Description:
Provenance:
Samuel Untermyer [1858-1940], New York or Yonkers, New York; acquired 11 March 1940 at the Parke-Bernet Galleries sale of the Untermyer collection by the Brummer Gallery, New York; acquired 31 March 1943 by Amherst College in exchange for the Assyrian relief (S.1855.3) gifted by Dr. Henry John Lobdell (Class of 1849).

Label Text:
Abundant jewelry and the elegant veiled dress emphasize the affluence of this woman, whose name was probably recorded in the Aramaic inscription on the upper left. During the second and third centuries, Palmyra was a flourishing trading center on the caravan route from the Mediterranean to Asia, and many of its merchant citizens profited by collecting tariffs on goods in transit. Wealthy families erected monumental funerary towers in which portrait reliefs marked the many interior burial spaces.

Palmyrene funerary sculpture, originally colorfully painted, combines elements of Classical naturalism with an eastern provincial fondness for stiff frontality and patterned ornament. In the hands of local sculptors, the reliefs became generic representations of aristocrats, rather than realistic portraits of individuals.

Tags:
portraits; women; fashion

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=AC+1942.78

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