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Maker(s):Unknown
Culture:Nigerian; Yoruba people
Title:Orikogbofo (Diviner's Hat)
Date Made:19th century
Type:Adornment
Materials:woven fabric, glass-seed beads
Place Made:Africa; Nigeria
Measurements:overall: 5 1/2 x 7 1/2 in.; 13.97 x 19.05 cm
Accession Number:  AC 2003.98
Credit Line:Museum purchase
Museum Collection:  Mead Art Museum at Amherst College
white side

Description:
geometric patterns, white and green figural motifs on opposing sides

Label Text:
The extraordinarily beautiful beaded cap and diviner's necklace (see 2004.251) created from tiny seed beads, came from the hand of a master beadworker. Perhaps the most striking feature of the hat is the depiction of two stick figures on opposite sides, one designed with white beads and the other with green beads. They are strikingly similar to figures carved on Osugbo ritual drums and king's ivory braceletes in the area of Owo. It depicts a fugure grasping its long legs that rise parallel to its body. the figure may represent Esu, a friend of Ifa and the guardian of the ritual way, whose face always appears on a diviner's tray (opon Ifa). It could be concluded, therefore, that the hat and necklace belonged to a high-ranking Ifa priest who divined for an oba and for members of the Osugbo Society of elders in the area of Owo or Ijebu. - John Pemberton III

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=AC+2003.98

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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