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Maker(s):Willard, Aaron
Culture:American (1757-1844)
Title:regulator shelf clock
Date Made:ca. 1800
Type:Timekeeping Device; Furniture
Materials:wood; glass, paint, base metal
Place Made:United States; Massachusetts; Roxbury
Accession Number:  HD 2008.35
Credit Line:Gift of Frank & Emily Yazwinski & Family
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
2008-35t.jpg

Description:
Regulator shelf clock made by Aaron Willard (1757-1844), which is exceptional because it features the passing minutes on the dial more than the hour. As such, it appears this clock was Williard's "regulator" clock used to gauge the accuracy of the clocks he made for sale. If a clock was desired to keep accurate time and sent the message of status, the reputation of the Willard family for their timepieces drew patrons from throughout northeastern United States. The eldest brother, Benjamin Willard (1743-1803), was the first of three generations of Willard clock and watch makers who started working in Grafton, Massachusetts, in 1766; when the clockmaker Nathaniel Mulliken Sr. of Lexington, Massachusetts, died in 1767, Benjamin moved there and took over his business, while his younger brothers, Aaron and Simon (1753-1848), stayed behind in Grafton continuing to make clocks and watch repairs. Simon also experimented with new forms that reduced the size of clock movements, such as this example, and in 1801, introduced a wall clock with a patented design (patented 1802) with its Patent Timepiece movement, later known as a "banjo" clock. Benjamin Willard set up shop in Roxbury in 1771, followed by Simon and Aaron whose names first appear on the tax roles in 1783, each working in a separate location. Their sons and a grandson continued the profession: Simon's sons, Simon Jr. (1795-1881) opened his own business in Boston in 1828 specializing in manufacturing chronometers, and Benjamin (1803-1847) worked with his brother, and Simon Jr.'s son, Zabdiel Adams (1826-after 1911) continued making pocket chronometers. Aaron's son, Aaron Jr. took over the business in 1823, which Aaron Sr. had moved to Boston about 1792, and Henry (1802-1887) specialized in making clock cases.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+2008.35

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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