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Culture:English
Title:tile: pheasant standing on green ground
Date Made:1760-1775
Type:Architectural Element; Household Accessory
Materials:ceramic: tin-glazed earthenware decorated in cobalt blue, antimony yellow, iron orange, maganese purple, green and white
Place Made:United Kingdom; England; Liverpool
Measurements:overall: 4 7/8 x 4 7/8 x 1/4 in.; 12.3825 x 12.3825 x .635 cm
Accession Number:  HD 67.003
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
1967-003_quickt.jpg

Description:
English square delft tile decorated with a pheasant in yellow, orange, blue, black, purple, green, and white. The pheasant, with its yellow-speckled body and blue wings, is standing on a rounded, green ground with a stylized group of branches and leaves behind. The tile is bordered with a bianco-sopra-bianco daisy-like flower and scrolling fern design, a bianco pattern common to Liverpool. The small hole for hanging at the top center edge was addded later. Bianco-sopra-bianco is decorative form where a painted design in a brilliant white pigment stands out against a tinted ground. Late fifteenth-century Italian potters first developed this technique, called 'bianchetto', but its revival in the eighteenth century is probably connected to decorated Chinese export porcelains. Underglaze carved decoration (known as 'an hua') and overglaze white enameling on Chinese porcelains directly inspired their imitation on delftwares. The bianco sopra bianco technique first appeared in Europe on Italian maiolica of the late 15th or early 16th century but it was not long lived and disappeared. The bianco technique was first revived at the Swedish factory of Rörstrand sometime before 1745, and seems likely that the decorative technique was brought to England by Magnus Lundberg, a Swedish potter who had worked at the Rörstrand factory. Lundberg eventually settled in Bristol around 1750 to become a pot-painter and master at the Richard Frank's Redcliff Back pottery.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+67.003

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