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Maker(s):Beilby, William (enameller)
Culture:English
Title:decanter
Date Made:1760-1770
Type:Food Service
Materials:colorless lead glass, opaque white enamel, silver
Place Made:United Kingdom; England; Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Measurements:overall: 11 in x 3 1/2 in; 27.94 cm x 8.89 cm
Accession Number:  HD 66.230
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
1966-230_quickt.jpg

Description:
The Beilby's were a successful business family from the North East centred around William Beilby (1743-1819). A scholar from Durham School, his father sent him to Birmingham to be apprenticed to John Haseldine an enameller of metal boxes. His brother Richard was also apprenticed in Birmingham as a seal engraver. When their father's business as a silversmith and jeweller failed they returned North and the whole family decamped to Gateshead. William had already been experimenting with enamels on glass and Tyneside would have provided a ready supply of local glass and imported Low Countries glass. Other members of the family were tutored in decorating glass and a thriving business was established.See Glass Circle News, Vol.34 No. 3 Issue 27 Nov. 2011, for an article on Beilby enamelled glass, p.8 for an illustration of five drawn trumpet opaque twist glasses with this fruiting vine pattern. English mallet-form glass decanter with tall, cylindrical neck repaired in silver with an added silver collor and engraved with vines and berries; rounded shoulders; polished bottom and conical, circular foot; and a polished pontil mark on base. The side is enamelled "HOCK" in a scrolling cartouche of vines and grapes in opaque white. Enameling on glass in England is rare, with most artisans preferring to cut or engrave the material. England's most skilled enameler was William Beilby, who worked with other family members in Newcastle-upon-Tyne in the 1760s and '70s. A few of Beilby's works are signed, but the majority are not; however, those signed enamel-painted glasses have prompted Beilby attributions for most glasses of this type. The most commonly produced designs included grapevines, armorials, sporting scenes, festoons of flowers, architectural motifs, and classical landscapes. The spout of the silver replacement neck has an engraved griffin, "P" in script, and is marked "SW" and has the English hallmarks of a rampant lion, [unreadable mark], and a profile bust of a woman.

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https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+66.230

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