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Culture:American (1770-1848)
Title:bureau
Date Made:ca. 1820
Type:Furniture
Materials:wood: mahogany, mahogany veneer, cherry, white pine; base metal: brass
Place Made:United States; New England; Massachusetts (probably)
Measurements:overall: 44 1/2 in x 42 1/8 in x 21 1/4 in; 113.03 cm x 106.9975 cm x 53.975 cm
Narrative Inscription:  vertically on backboard: "HOWES"
Accession Number:  HD 2004.44.1
Credit Line:Museum Collections Fund
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
2004-44-1t.jpg

Description:
Rectangular bureau with a narrow, scalloped back board with large central rosette and two smaller rosettes on either side. There are four graduated drawers with original lion's head brasses; over a scalloped base; and four elongated, turned feet. The backboards are set into a groove on either side of the case, but not into the top, making it unlikely this bureau was made by Daniel Clay, as previously suggested. On the sides are cherry panels framed with mahogany. They are joined into the case and not floating, seen in the vertical cracks running the entire height of both boards. There is no bottom board, and the pine used to frame the bottom of the case does not cover the entire depth, suggesting a cutting of corners with limited available resources. The inside of the drawer fronts are laminated pine blocks, a technique often associated with the eastern coast of New England. This bureau and bedstead (2004.44.2) were probably wedding gifts to Betsey Dole (1794-1862) of Shelburne, Massachusetts, daughter of Captain Parker Dole (1764-1834) and Anna Trowbridge Dole, when she married Ashley Hubbard (1793-1861) of Sunderland, Massachusetts, in 1822. The couple lived in the Hubbard family homestead in present-day Sunderland, which was built by Ashley's grandfather, Israel Hubbard (1725-1817) in 1763. Israel, his son, Caleb Hubbard (1754-1850), and Ashley successively operated the homestead as a tavern and inn until 1839. See 89.010, 89.011, and 89.044 for oil portraits of Ashley, Betsey, and Caleb painted by Erastus Salisbury Field (1805-1900) in the winter of 1836-1837, and a later portrait of Betsey, 89.046. Both the bureau and bedstead remained in the Hubbard homestead until HD acquired them in 2004.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+2004.44.1

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

4 Related Media Items

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