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Maker(s):Saenredam, Jan; Goltzius, Hendrik (after and published by)
Culture:Dutch (1565-1607); Dutch (1558-1617)
Title:Winter from 'The Four Seasons'
Date Made:ca. 1595; drawn by Goltzius 1594-95
Type:Print
Materials:engraving
Place Made:North Holland: Haarlem
Measurements:Sheet: 8 in x 5 11/16 in; 20.3 cm x 14.4 cm; Image: 7 9/16 in x 5 11/16 in; 19.2 cm x 14.4 cm
Accession Number:  AC 1971.6
Credit Line:Museum purchase
Museum Collection:  Mead Art Museum at Amherst College
1971-6.jpg

Description:
Three figures sit around a table: a woman in ermine trimmed garments, a youth with vine leaves on his head, and a king, wearing a crown and holding a long sword. Approching the table, Comus, a Greek god of excess, is holding out a platter on which rests a roast turkey, and a cornucopia under one arm.
“Accumulata vides totum quecunque per annum, | Exornant nostram glaciali tempore mensam” (“All that you see gathered throughout the year provides us with rich fare in the season of icy cold”). Latin text by Cornelis Schonaeus, the headmaster of the Haarlem Latin School.

Label Text:
Saenredam engraved these prints after designs by his teacher, Hendrik Goltzius. It was Goltzius’ third effort to tackle the popular subject, merging classical iconography with genre style depictions of seasonal activities of people in ordinary surroundings. Spring features a fashionably dressed young couple, completely absorbed in each other’s amorous stare as a cupid hovers in the lush canopy above. In Summer, the god Apollo embodies the transit of the sun and the daily labors of the season. Goltzius inserts Bacchus into his produce-laden autumn market scene. The virtuoso rendering of the fourth composition demonstrates the breadth of Goltzius’ repurposing of concepts from earlier masters. For wintertime, typically associated with feasting and revelry, the artist inserts three personifications: Winter as Aeolus, the god of winds; Comus, the Greek god of festivity; and again Bacchus, the Roman god of agriculture. The Latin text summarizes the eclectic visuals: "All that you see gathered throughout the year provides us with rich fare in the season of icy cold."

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=AC+1971.6

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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