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Culture:Chinese
Title:teacup and saucer
Date Made:ca. 1750
Type:Food Service
Materials:ceramic: hard paste porcelain, overglaze black enamel, gilding
Place Made:China
Measurements:overall: cup - 1 5/8 x 2 7/8 in.; 4.1275 x 7.3025 cm; saucer - 3/4 x 4 5/8 in.
Accession Number:  HD 59.254
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
Chinese export porcelain teacup and saucer decorated en grisaille (or encre de chine or ink color) and gilding with a landscape scene of Minerva with her helmet, spear and shield protecting the sleeping Telemachus from the approaching chariot drawn by two doves coming out of the clouds. In the chariot, a scantily-clad Venus urges Cupid to shoot his arrow at Telemachus; one version shows Telemachus clothes and another version shows him with his cloak open to his waist. This scene is based on "Les aventures de Telemaque" (1699) by Francois de Fenelon, the source for most postclassical treatments of the son of Ulysses. This episode in which Telemachus describes seeing Venus "cleaving the clouds, drawn by two turtle doves" was also a popular subject for operas, tapestries, paintings, and engravings. There is also another version with the same figures of Venus and Cupid above two seated lovers in 18th century costume, which was sold at Sotheby's in 1970. Chinese enamelers developed ink-color decoration as a method of reproducing print images on porcelain for the western market. Dominated by black enamels and washes, ink-color decoration was first produced in the 1730s and remained popular throughout the 18th century. Often period documents refer to this decoration as "pencil'd," reflecting its use of fine brush strokes and black color.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+59.254

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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