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Culture:fabric: English; quilting: American
Title:petticoat
Date Made:1800-1840
Type:Clothing
Materials:textile: yellow plain weave silk; tan glazed plain weave cotton lining; silk sewing thread
Place Made:fabric: United Kingdom; England; quilting: United States
Accession Number:  HD F.230
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
Quilted pale yellow, plain weave silk petticoat quilted in silk thread with a large diamond or trellis pattern around the upper 2/3's and a chevron pattern around the lower 1/3; cotton batting; lined with tan glazed plain weave cotton; and pleated into a wide matching waistband. From about 1710-1790, decorative petticoats were fashionable for wearing under an "open robe," a style of dress that is open across the center front of the skirt. The petticoat could be made to match the dress fabric, embroidered, or made of a contrasting solid color, in which case it was often a quilted silk or "calamanco," a worsted fabric that was "calendered" or pressed under hot metal plates, possibly with the addition of starch or wax to make it glossy. As early as the 1720s, quilted petticoats were an important component of many women's wardrobes. In addition to providing added warmth, the materials and quilting patterns they displayed served as decorative embellishment to the wearer's apparel. During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the bulkiness of these kinds of petticoats fell out of favor as dress styles became streamlined.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+F.230

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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