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Culture:American
Title:coverlet
Date Made:1900-1920
Type:Bedding
Materials:textile: bleached (white) plain weave cotton; white cotton embroidery; knotted fringe
Place Made:United States
Measurements:overall: 90 in x 88 in; 228.6 cm x 223.52 cm
Accession Number:  HD 86.030
Credit Line:Gift of Catharine B. Metcalf
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
Cotton whitework coverlet tufted embroidered in cut loops and couched with thick cotton threads in a style known as "candlewicking" because of the thick thread's resemblance to a candle's wick with each tuft stitched in place in an overall interlocking, double-line diamond design; a tightly twisted cotton cord used for a netting edge or fringe run thorugh with the same cord to form a "V" design; two rounded corner; and machine-stitched hem on the top and bottom. The period term for this kind of embroidery is "knotted counterpane" as found in a c.1854 Illinois reference by Gail Bakkom and referred to by former Winterthur textile curator and author, Swan White. Bed coverings, such as this example with white embroidery or surface design, are referred to as "whitework," and frequently appear on examples dating to the early 19th century. Although more difficult to keep clean, white domestic textiles, especially those made from cotton, could be easily laundered. According to Suzanne Flynt, the trellis design on this coverlet appears to date to 1900-1920, which is also indicated by the lack of seams reflecting the wider weaving widths of the fabrics of this period as noted by Bekkom.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+86.030

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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