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Maker(s):Needles, John
Culture:American (1786-1878)
Title:medicine chest
Date Made:1824-1833
Type:Medical; Container
Materials:wood: mahogany, yellow poplar; mahogany and rosewood veneer, base metal: brass; textile
Place Made:United States; Maryland; Baltimore
Measurements:overall: 10 x 11 1/2 x 11 1/2 in.; 25.4 x 29.21 x 29.21 cm
Accession Number:  HD 60.125
Credit Line:Gift of Friend of Watson in England
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
Medicine chest in mahogany with a brass handle and corners, which contains the original 8 bottles and mortar and pestle, and an ointment jar. The inside hinged lid has two labels: "John Needles / Manufacturer / of / Cabinet Furniture, / Hanover St. / Baltimore" over "Medicine Chests, / PREPARED AND SOLD BY / EDME DUCATEL & SONS / Chemists & Druggists / Baltimore." John Needles (1786-1878) was one of the best of the Empire cabinetmakers in Baltimore where he worked on Hanover Steet between 1810-1853. Edme Ducatel was a French refugee from Santo Domingo, who moved to Baltimore in 1791. A well-trained apothecary, Ducatel is listed at a store on Baltimore Street from 1796 to 1824 as "Edme Ducatel" and from 1824-1833 as "Edme Ducatel & Sons" when it became "Edward Ducatel & Sons." The Ducatel store was considered one of the most scientific 'drug' stores of his time. The center section has spaces for 8 bottles in the top, over a drawer with a green cloth tab. The two side sections swing out, with room for 4 containers and a mortar over a drawer labelled "CHAMOMILE" on the right and "SENA LEAVES" on the left. There are secret compartments over the side drawers.

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https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+60.125

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