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Maker(s):unknown
Culture:textile: English; garment: American
Title:gown
Date Made:circa 1800
Type:Clothing
Materials:textile: blue and green block-printed, plain weave, glazed cotton; undyed, plain weave linen lining
Place Made:textile: United Kingdom; Great Britain: England; garment: United States; Pennsylvania
Accession Number:  HD 2019.6
Credit Line:Hall and Kate Peterson Fund for Minor Antiques
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
2019-6_sidet.jpg

Description:
Woman's once-piece, round gown made from a block-printed cotton. The gown features a drawstring tie closure at center front, high waist, overly-long sleeves slightly gathered at the heads, and straight hem with no train. The garment is an important example of women's fashionable, but affordable, daywear at the turn of the 19th century. The bodice back features a transitional construction detail of a squared seamed back with center pleat or gather, a hybrid method between 18th- and early 19th-century dressmaking. The gown has a history of ownership to the Cordes/Dowart family in Pennsylvania, but a definitive connection cannot be made. The textile's design was probably printed in England using a three-step process; first the resist paste was applied and the fabric dyed in indigo; then the paste was removed the fabric was dyed in indigo a second time; finally, top dyeing in a yellow dye produced the green flowers (where the resist had been). The cotton is woven with a tighter-spun, Z-twist warp yarn, and a looser, S-twist weft yarn.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+2019.6

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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