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Maker(s):Gifford, Robert Swain
Culture:American (1840 - 1905)
Title:An Old Orchard Near the Sea, Massachusetts
Date Made:1877
Type:Painting
Materials:oil on canvas
Place Made:United States; Massachusetts
Measurements:stretcher: 22 1/8 x 40 1/4 in.; 56.1975 x 102.235 cm
Narrative Inscription:  signed and dated at lower left: R. Swain Gifford 1877
Accession Number:  SC 1916.6.1
Credit Line:Purchased
Museum Collection:  Smith College Museum of Art
1916_6_1.jpg

Description:
flat landscape with scrubby brush and stand of trees in center, cloudy grey sky overhead, small wagon near trees with two figures seated on the ground; landscape; vegetation; water; outdoor

Label Text:
An Old Orchard Near the Sea, Massachusetts was part of the inaugural exhibition of the Society of American Artists in 1878, where Smith College’s first president, L. Clark Seelye, saw the painting and purchased it. This appears to have been the first purchase of record for the art collection of the new college for women.

Gifford, a Massachusetts native, was known for his moody portrayals of the rugged New England coast. This composition shows a clump of apple trees with two figures resting near an abandoned wagon under a gray and threatening sky. The painting was a critical success in its time, prompting one reviewer to write:

…The picture is a poem in paint, full of the meat of thought and palpable to the senses, till we smell the warm, dry air and crunch the coarse grass beneath our tread… the objects in the picture cluster about themselves a vast crowd of unseen associations of the rear farm, the opening, moaning sea…

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=SC+1916.6.1

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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