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Maker(s):E. J. Birch and Company
Culture:English
Title:coffeepot
Date Made:1805-1810
Type:Food Service
Materials:ceramic: black basalt stoneware
Place Made:United Kingdom; Great Britain: England; Staffordshire; Shelton
Measurements:overall: 8 7/8 in x 7 3/4 in x 4 1/2 in x 2 7/8 in; 22.5425 cm x 19.685 cm x 11.43 cm x 7.3025 cm
Accession Number:  HD 91.078
Credit Line:Gift of Donald V. & Ellen O'Meara Woolf
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
1991-78t.jpg

Description:
English tall, pear-shaped black basalt coffeepot with a domed cover, attached s-curving spout, and broad, circular foot, and ear-shaped handle. The molded lid is topped with finial of a woman holding a; the lid and pot are decorated with engine turning in a fluted design, with a two-tiered fluted design on the pot sides. A hard black earthenware made of black-stained clay that was stained throughout with manganese and iron (known then as "Egyptian black") was being made in Staffordshire by about the mid 18th century, but was perfected by Josiah Wedgwood about 1768 and marketed to great success as ornamental and tablewares. In a letter to his partner, Thomas Bentley, Wedgwood hoped that the fashion for white hands and black teapots would continue. Although many English potters made black basalt, there was less interest in America: George Washington owned a black basalt coffeepot; some basalt was found in the wreck of the DeBraak in the Delaware River; and a few other fragments have been found at archaeological sites.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+91.078

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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