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Culture:English
Title:cream pot
Date Made:1790-1815
Type:Food Service
Materials:ceramic: black basalt stoneware
Place Made:United Kingdom; England; Staffordshire
Measurements:overall: 3 7/8 in x 5 5/8 in x 2 7/8 in; 9.8425 cm x 14.2875 cm x 7.3025 cm
Accession Number:  HD 82.046
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Harold G. Duckworth
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
English black basalt stoneware cream pot with a rounded, rectangular shape with two types of engine-turned reeding on the sides and a stylized floral pattern under the pouring spout. A hard black earthenware made of black-stained clay that was stained throughout with manganese and iron (known then as "Egyptian black") was being made in Staffordshire by about the mid 18th century, but was perfected by Josiah Wedgwood about 1768 and marketed to great success as ornamental and tablewares. In a letter to his partner, Thomas Bentley, Wedgwood hoped that the fashion for white hands and black teapots would continue. Although many English potters made black basalt, there was less interest in America: George Washington owned a black basalt coffeepot; some basalt was found in the wreck of the DeBraak in the Delaware River; and a few other fragments have been found at archaeological sites.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+82.046

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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