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Culture:English
Title:wine bottle
Date Made:mid 18th century
Type:Food Service
Materials:olive green bottle glass
Place Made:United Kingdom; England
Measurements:overall: 10 in.; 25.4 cm
Accession Number:  HD 55.040
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
1955-40t.jpg

Description:
Dark olive-amber blown glass squat wine bottle (broken) with an applied flattened string ring at the lip, slightly-tilted tapering neck, rounded shoulders, and cylindrical body. The shorter neck and squat cylindrical body are characteristic of mid-century production. In the early 17th century, English glass manufacturers perfected a "black glass" that was suitable for making sturdy bottles for the domestic and export market. The dark color of the glass (a result of iron impurities in the sand source and the sulfurous fumes from the coal to fire the glass furnace) protected the contents from spoilage. Wine bottle was a generic term, for such bottles held porter, ale, beer, distilled liquors, fortified wines, and a variety of spirits. English bottles typically have a dark olive-green color, large sandy pontil mark, high kick or push-up base, thick walls, and an applied string finish to the lip. Two glass bottles were listed in the 1690 inventory of Benjamin Barrett (1653-1690) of Deerfield, who is described by George Sheldon as a "carpenter and soldier under Capt. Turner, 1676."

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+55.040

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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