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Culture:English
Title:wine bottle
Date Made:ca. 1690
Type:Food Service
Materials:dark olive-green bottle glass
Place Made:United Kingdom; England
Measurements:overall: 8 x 5 5/8 in.; 20.32 cm
Accession Number:  HD 2169
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
Dark olive green blown glass onion-shaped wine bottle with a wide mouth, short neck, sloping shoulders, flattened globular body, and high push-up concave base. In the early 17th century, English glass manufacturers perfected a "black glass" that was suitable for making sturdy bottles for the domestic and export market. The dark color of the glass (a result of iron impurities in the sand source and the sulfurous fumes from the coal to fire the glass furnace) protected the contents from spoilage. Wine bottle was a generic term, for such bottles held porter, ale, beer, distilled liquors, fortified wines, and a variety of spirits. English bottles typically have a dark olive-green color, large sandy pontil mark, high kick or push-up base, thick walls, and an applied string finish to the lip. Two glass bottles were listed in the 1690 inventory of Benjamin Barrett (1653-1690) of Deerfield, who is described by George Sheldon as a "carpenter and soldier under Capt. Turner, 1676."

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+2169

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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