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Culture:American
Title:warming pan
Date Made:1750-1800
Type:Temperature Control
Materials:base metal: brass; wood: maple?
Place Made:United States
Measurements:Overall: 42 in x 11 1/2 in x 4 1/4 in; 106.7 cm x 29.2 cm x 10.8 cm
Accession Number:  HD 2014.9
Credit Line:Museum Collections Fund
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
Many warming pans for beds were made by braziers throughout northern Europe, England, and America during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. They were not necessarily a familiar bedroom implement, however, as recorded in the journal of the Scot John Harrower when he travelled to London in 1774. On January 12 he took a room at a tavern near Portsmouth, he wrote in hisjournal that following supper, he "paid 3d for my bed, and it was warmed with a warming pan, this being the first time I ever seed it done." Bed warmer with a long turned maple? handle fitted into a conical brass socket, socket attaches to a deep, circular brass pan by means of three copper rivets, the pan has an attached circular lid, lid is decorated with an engraved and punched design of a bird or cockerell, surrounded by flowers on the left side and leaves on the right side, the ground is represented by a wavy punched line punctuated by a diamond or lozenge shaped decorative punch. Condition is good with some old brass polish residue that should be removed, dent on side of pan, lid does not appear to open - perhaps stuck This bed warmer descended in the family of Asa Stebbins of Deerfield, MA. (to be confirmed). Perhaps the most famous association with a bed pan with the birth of King James II's son, James Francis Edward Stuart (1688-1766), called the "Old Pretender." Rumors circulated that James Stuart was smuggled into the birth chamber in a warming pan and was not the true heir to the throne. This claim would follow him through his whole life and he was nicknamed “the old pretender”.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+2014.9

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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