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Maker(s):United Indurated Fibre Co.
Culture:American
Title:bucket
Date Made:ca. 1890
Type:Agricultural Tools and Equipment; Container
Materials:compressed wood pulp, base metal
Place Made:United States; New York; Lockport
Accession Number:  HD 2011.20
Credit Line:Gift of Peter S. Miller
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
Compressed wood pulp bucket with two metal handles, which was owned and/or used at the parsonage in Deerfield and once owned by Baxter Stimson. The bucket is stamped on the bottom: "UNITED INDURATED FIBRE, CO. / LOCKPORT, NY USA / PATENTED / Feb 6. 1882 / Oct 30, 1883, / Feb 12, 1884 / June 2, 1885 / May 23, 1886 / AND OTHERS" and a large molded "IA." The Lockport Pulp Company was the third company powered by the underground Hydraulic Race tunnel on the north side of the Erie canal. The wood pulp was shipped by rail to the United Indurated Fibre Company and the United Box and Carton Company (later to become the Upson Company) also located in Lockport. Using large steam presses these fiber companies would compress the wood pulp into various products such as buckets, bowls, slop jars, water coolers, umbrella stands, milk pans, tubs, wsh basins, butter bowls, pails, pots, and cuspidors. These wood pulp products did not taint the taste of milk or other contents, and did not leak, shrink, or swell, or water soak; there was nor hoops to rust or drop off. The companies making these fiber products could not compete with galvanized iron pails and other products made from tin and aluminum, which put them out of business. The company was purchased in 1914, and the name was changed to the Fibre Corporation. The pulp mill, which was built in 1880 operated continuously until 1941 when it closed.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+2011.20

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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