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Maker(s):Bickham, George, the younger
Culture:English (c. 1706-1771)
Title:print: The Butcher
Date Made:1740-1750
Type:Print
Materials:etching; ink; paper
Place Made:Great Britain; Great Britain: England; Great Britain: Greater London, London
Measurements:Sheet: 14 1/2 in x 9 1/2 in; 36.8 cm x 24.1 cm; Plate: 11 in x 7 1/2 in; 27.9 cm x 19 cm
Accession Number:  HD 2017.36.1
Credit Line:Hall and Kate Peterson Fund for Paintings, Prints, Drawings, and Photographs
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
Etching entitled "The butcher," by George Bickham, the younger. In the foreground stands an ox skin arranged in an upright position and embellished with the tools of the butcher's trade, while stockmen and dogs drive an ox in the background. Below the view are humorous descriptive verses. This is a caricature or satire on butchers showing a calf as a butcher holding an axe and a cleaver, with a meat tray as a breastplate, a candle in his hat, and a steel hanging from his apron. In the background, the enclosure of Smithfield market (with street lamps against the fences) in which a group of men with sticks and dogs chase a runaway ox; the entrance to St Bartholomew's hospital and the distant dome of St Paul's Cathedral beyond. Enclosed in a delicate frame a sheep's fleece hanging between verses below; these allude to the butcher's manly strength and his wife's consequent faithfulness.

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