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Maker(s):Unknown
Culture:Chinese
Title:Jar (hu) with chariot scene
Date Made:2nd century BCE-early 3rd century CE (Han Dynasty, 206 BCE-220 CE)
Type:Container
Materials:Ceramic; Earthenware with white slip and red pigment
Place Made:Asia; China
Measurements:Overall: 19 in x 11 7/8 in; 48.3 cm x 30.2 cm
Accession Number:  MH 2012.40.4
Credit Line:Gift of the Arthur M. Sackler Foundation
Museum Collection:  Mount Holyoke College Art Museum
mh_2012_40_4_v1.jpg

Currently on view

Description:
A tall ceramic vessel on an expanded ring foot with a broad neck and everted rim. The white ground is decorated with a red floral motif and stylized dragons. Walking figures and a horse drawn vehicle are outlined in black on the side of the body.

Label Text:
This hu, or wine jar, tells a story about war. The widest section of the jar is decorated with an image of a one-horse-drawn chariot, the kind that would be used in warfare. The era in which this jar was made was marked by conflicts between the Han Chinese and the pastoral nomads from the Northeast Central Asian steppes. Chariots offered their users the advantage of mobility during battles, and were often equipped with large wheels like the ones seen on this example. Made to be buried in a grave, this jar may reference conflicts that occurred during the deceased’s lifetime. In their afterlife, the military strength associated with the chariot protects and comforts the deceased.

– Keyang Zhao ’25, Curatorial Intern

Tags:
ancient; archaeology

Subjects:
Pottery; archaeological objects; Civilization, Ancient

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=MH+2012.40.4

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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