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Culture:American
Title:side chair
Date Made:ca. 1690
Type:Furniture
Materials:wood: ash, oak; rush
Place Made:United States; western Massachusetts
Measurements:overall: 35 1/2 in x 19 1/4 in x 15 1/2 in; 90.17 cm x 48.895 cm x 39.37 cm
Accession Number:  HD 2008.34
Credit Line:Gift of David R. Pesuit
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
Side chair in ash with a rush seat. Side chairs that incorporate the stylish turned ornament of armchairs are very rare survivals from the seventeenth century, and early seating furniture identified with western Massachusetts is rarer still. This chair was found locally in the 1990s and illustrates the workmanship of early shop traditions in turned furniture in western Massachusetts. Similar cup and flame finials have been found on turned great chairs or armchairs with family histories of ownership in the Hatfield and Northampton area. Samuel Allis (1647-1691) of Hatfield was a prominent craftsman who may have been the one to make the first chairs in this style. This chair is supported by a box stretcher base of two stretchers each on the front and sides, and a single stretcher at the back. The stretchers link straight front legs with turned baluster shapes above the upper stretchers; and rear posts with turned baluster shapes between the pair of arched slats, which are below a pair of cup and flame finials (one broken). HD owns a related armchair (88.029), as does PVMA (side chair), the Hatfield Historical Society (armchair), Wadsworth Atheneum (armchair), and the Concord Museum (loaned armchair).

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+2008.34

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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