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Culture:American
Title:yoke
Date Made:1820-1840
Type:Tool - Agricultural
Materials:wood: hickory or ash and butternut (possibly); base metal: iron
Place Made:United States; Massachusetts; Deerfield
Measurements:Overall: 17 1/2 in x 34 1/4 in x 3 1/8 in; 44.4 cm x 87 cm x 7.9 cm
Accession Number:  HD 69.0459
Credit Line:Transfer from the Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association, bequest of C. Alice Baker
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
1969-459t.jpg

Description:
Yoke used to train young oxen. It is stamped twice on the top: "H Hoyt" likely for Horatio Hoyt (1790-1877), who was a farmer who lived and worked on Lot no. 17 in Deerfield.

Label Text:
Branches: Oxen were the most common draft animal on early New England farms. This size neck yoke was used to train oxen of about four or five months of age. The fractures in the wood fibers on the curved bows indicate that “green wood” with a high moisture content, possibly hickory, was bent to custom fit the necks of an ox team, then attached to the yoke with wood bow pins (only one survives on this example). The name stamped on the top of the yoke, "H Hoyt," likely refers to Horatio Hoyt (1790-1877), a farmer who lived on Deerfield’s Old Main Street. Among the many farm implements made by Samuel Gaylord, Jr. were yokes for oxen that drove sleighs used for hauling logs. On December 28, 1774, he recorded “to making a yoke for your Slay £ 0:0:11.”

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+69.0459

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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