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Maker(s):Herculaneum Pottery (possibly)
Culture:English
Title:jug
Date Made:ca. 1802
Type:Food Service
Materials:ceramic: lead-glazed, cream-colored earthenware (creamware), transfer print, overglaze black and polychrome enamels
Place Made:United Kingdom; England; Liverpool (probably)
Measurements:overall: 8 x 8 1/8 x 6 in.; 20.32 x 15.24 cm
Accession Number:  HD 94.008.1
Credit Line:Hall and Kate Peterson Fund for Minor Antiques
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
1994-8-1_V1t.jpg

Description:
Liverpool creamware jug, decorated with yellow, green, blue, and red highlights over three black transfer prints documenting American patriotic symbolism used by English manufacturers. This design type of transfer-printed creamwares and pearlwares is commonly known as Liverpool-type ceramics. The print under the spout has thirteen stars over an American eagle with spread wings, facing right with a scroll with "E PLURIBUS UNUM" in its beak, a shield, and a sheaf of arrows in its right talon and olive branches in its left talon; the eagle is based on the American seal eagle issued in 1782, but the positions of the arrows and olive branch are reversed. The inscription around reads: "Peace, Commerce, and honest Friendship with all Nations - Entangling Alliances with none - JEFFERSON/ Anno Domini 1802". To the left of the coil handle, a cartouche has a bent willow over an urn and obelisk with the inscription: "GW/ SACRED to the memory/ of G. WASHINGTON,/ who emancipated Amer/ ica from slavery and/ founded a REPUBLIC/ upon such just and eq/ uitable principles that/ it will serve as a model./ Master M+H"; over busts of Samuel Adams over the initials "SA" and John Hancock over "JH"; over a hive and cornucopia symbolizing the industry and abundance of American manufactures and commerce. The inscription around reads: "The Memory of WASHINGTON and the Proscribed PATRIOTS of AMERICA/ Liberty, Virtue, Peace, Justice, and Equity to ALL Mankind". To the right, there is a cartouche with a large oval portrait of a militia officer standing in front of a cannon and under an American flag, and a farmer and horse in a field on the left, and cargo bales on the shore and ships in the right background. The inscription around reads: "Success to AMERICA whose MILITIA is better than Standing ARMIES/ May its Citizens Emulate Soldiers And its Soldiers HEROES", and below "While Justice is the Throne to which we are bound to bend/ Our Countrys Rights and Laws we ever will defend.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+94.008.1

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

6 Related Media Items

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