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Culture:textile: Chinese or English; garment: English or French
Title:gown; robe a la francaise
Date Made:1730-1740
Type:Clothing
Materials:textile: pink plain weave silk ground with polychrome supplementary weft-patterned floating threads (brocade)
Place Made:textile: China or United Kingdom; Great Britain: England; Great Britain: Greater London, London; Spitalfields (possibly); garment: United Kingdom
Accession Number:  HD F.335
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
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Description:
Woman's altered robe made from patterned silk woven in a polychrome supplementary weft-patterned design (brocade) on a plain weave pink ground. The garment, part of a woman's gown that would have been worn with a petticoat (no longer extant) is an important example of women's early 18th-century clothing made from drawloom woven silks in the collection of Historic Deerfield. The fabric's design consists of one flower motif about 6" x 4" that is repeated in different colorways. The motif alternates between repeats three and two times across the selvage width of the fabric, which is 29", a fact which may suggest Chinese origins. Supplementary weft pattern floats create the design, which is woven in 7 different combinations of colors. The spot motifs of floral sprays suggest either a European interpretation of Persian or Indian motifs, or a Chinese interpretation of those motifs for the western market. A swatch of a similar fabric is contained in the Richelieu collection, Bibliotheque and dated 1737. Much of the original construction of this robe remains intact. The garment is constructed as a robe a la francaise, with a pair of double box pleats anchored 6" down from the center back piece at top, and then released for fullness down the back. Inside, the bodice is lined in a white plain weave linen.The pleating of the robe skirts, which may exist in its original condition, accomodates full or partial panniers, or side hoops. There is a tag stitched inside, written in ink with "H. Hebert"; more research may suggest an explanation.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+F.335

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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