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Maker(s):Unknown
Culture:Egyptian
Title:Fragment of a Cartonnage Mummy Cover: Winged Figure of the Goddess Nephthys before a Hawk-Headed God with a Sun Disk
Date Made:ca. 100 BCE - 50 CE Late Ptolemaic or early Roman Period
Type:Painting
Materials:tempera on Cartonnage plaster, backed with cloth
Place Made:Egypt
Measurements:overall (irregularly shaped): 7 x 8 1/2 in.; 17.78 x 21.59 cm
Narrative Inscription:  unmarked
Accession Number:  SC 1920.7.1
Credit Line:Gift of Helen Griggs
Museum Collection:  Smith College Museum of Art
1920_7_1.jpg

Description:
On the far left is part of a figure, probably of a god or goddess, with one hand holding the looped stem of a papyrus plant, which curves down to the right to complete a shape that other examples suggest is a funerary boat. Next comes the winged standing figure of Nephthys, identified by the name she wears on her head, facing a hawk-headed god with a solar disk on his head. A down-stretched wing from another figure appears on the far right of the fragment. A uraeus cobra is shown with its tail fancifully looped around the god. Blank labels are provided for the figures; religion, mythology

Label Text:
The hawk-headed deity is likely Re or Re-Horakhty. Although Nephthys and her sister Isis, who is almost certainly the figure for whom part of a wing survives on the far right, typically mourn Osiris, with whom the deceased is identified, sun gods also appear in funerary imagery, thanks to the sun’s daily rebirth. The protective powers of the cobra are displayed succinctly by the way the snake’s tail loops over the god.
Diana Wolfe Larkin, June 2014

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=SC+1920.7.1

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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