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Maker(s):Seymour, John or Thomas (attributed)
Culture:American
Title:desk
Date Made:1800-1810
Type:Furniture
Materials:wood: mahogany, mahogany veneer, white pine, yellow-poplar; base metal: brass; glass; textile
Place Made:United States; Massachusetts; Suffolk county: Boston
Measurements:overall: 66 1/4 x 36 1/8 x 22 in.; 168.275 x 55.88 cm
Accession Number:  HD 85.015
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. J. Philip Walker
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
1985-15t.jpg

Description:
Desk with four turned and reeded legs surmounted with fine foliate carving below a case with two exterior drawers and a tambour cylinder top concealing an adjustable writing surface and interior drawers. The drawer construction is identical to that of the labeled Seymour secretary retained by the Cluett family, and a - 53.091.2. Center drawer divider is white pine, and lowest drawers have yellow-poplar sides and bottoms and mahogany-veneer fronts. The upper drawers are constructed completely from mahogany. This desk is significant for its innovative design and mobility represented by the brass casters and case handles. George Alfred Cluett (1873-1955), of Troy, New York, and Williamstown, Massachusetts, collected American furniture from around 1901, shortly after he and Edith Tucker were married, through the mid-1920s. Cluett was prominent among early collectors. For the first museum exhibition of American furniture, The Hudson-Fulton Exhibition, opened at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1909, Cluett loaned 22 objects. Cluett, whose family business became Arrow Shirts, finished collecting before Henry Francis DuPont began to amass objects for what became the core of the Winterthur Museum in Delaware. The Cluett family donated most of its collection to Historic Deerfield beginning in 1960, with its last gifts given in 2003. Cluett’s keen connoisseurship, focused on Classical objects (contemporary to his grandparents’ lives) is notable as he collected before the publication of the first seminal reference books on American antiques. Moreover, the early twentieth-century collectors focused on the so-called Pilgrim Century, which predates the Classical era by over one hundred years. Cluett was particularly intrigued by the work of craftsmen including Seymour, McIntire, Phyfe, and Lannuier. Cluett’s desire for privacy, and reverence for times past has long obscured his creative connoisseurship and legacy as one of the earliest and influential collectors of American furniture.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+85.015

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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