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Maker(s):De Forest, Lockwood
Culture:American (1850 - 1932)
Title:Ramesseum at Thebes
Date Made:ca. 1876
Type:Painting
Materials:oil on canvas
Place Made:Egypt
Measurements:stretcher: 37 in x 30 in; 94 cm x 76.2 cm
Narrative Inscription:  unsigned, undated
Accession Number:  SC 2015.15
Credit Line:Purchased with the Hillyer-Tryon-Mather Fund
Museum Collection:  Smith College Museum of Art
2015_15.jpg

Description:
two rows of large columns roofed over with two figures seated in the shade between them

Label Text:
In February 1876, Lockwood de Forest ventured into Thebes as part of his multi-month tour of Egypt. He worked extensively during this period and the material produced during this visit likely included depictions of the Ramesseum, a 13th Century BCE mortuary temple dedicated to Pharaoh Ramesses II and located near the West bank of the Nile River, across from modern day Luxor. Already in ruins by the time de Forest arrived, the artist found inspiration in the declining state of the ancient Egyptian architecture.

In the current example, de Forest portrays the famed, fallen Colossus of Ramesses II (known as “Ozymandias” after the 1817 Percy Shelley poem it inspired), highlighted by the Egyptian sun and framed by the roofed hypostyle hall, the columns of which are decorated with deteriorating illustrations of the Pharaoh’s military successes. The painting’s composition and masterful use of light are a testament to de Forest’s tutelage under Frederic Edwin Church (1826-1900), whose 1874 painting, El Khasne, Petra (oil on canvas, Olana State Historical Society), clearly influenced de Forest’s work. Both de Forest and Church’s architectural scenes have well-illuminated and central focal backgrounds, flanked on either side by indirectly lit, vertical elements.

Tags:
ruins; temples

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=SC+2015.15

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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