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Maker(s):Unknown
Culture:Greek; Tanagra
Title:Forgery of a Tanagra figurine
Date Made:20th-century forgery; after an original of the 4th-2nd century BCE
Type:Sculpture
Materials:Ceramic; earthenware
Place Made:Europe; Greece, Boeotia, Tanagra (original)
Measurements:Overall: 6 1/16 in x 2 3/8 in x 1 7/8 in; 15.4 cm x 6 cm x 4.8 cm
Accession Number:  MH 1943.16.B.C
Credit Line:Purchase with the Nancy Everett Dwight Fund
Museum Collection:  Mount Holyoke College Art Museum
mh_1943_16_b_c_v1.jpg

Description:
The figure stands in a frontal position and wears a chiton and a mantle which covers her head and arms. The proper right arm appears to be slightly bent.

Label Text:
Grave robbing in the Boeotian city of Tanagra surged in the early 1870s. In 1872, the first terracotta figurines (now known as “Tanagras”) appeared on the antiquities market. Though collectors’ demand for Tanagras endured, by 1876 the supply of authentic statuettes had dwindled. Forgery production flourished and major museums and private buyers unknowingly purchased innumerable counterfeit figurines. Some forgeries were made with original ancient molds found during excavations and the same types of clay sourced by ancient craftsmen. Forgers artificially aged their productions, sometimes even submersing them in urine. Today, scientific testing can determine when clay was most recently fired to expose inauthentic Tanagras. A method known as thermoluminescence dating revealed that this figure is a 20th century forgery.

-Taylor Anderson, Art Museum Advisory Board Fellow, Mount Holyoke College Art Museum (Sept. 2016)

Tags:
pottery; ancient; archaeology; reproductions

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=MH+1943.16.B.C

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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