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Maker(s):Unknown
Culture:Indian
Title:Portrait of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan (reigned 1628–58)
Date Made:late 18th century
Type:Painting
Materials:Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
Place Made:India; probably Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow or Delhi, Mughal court
Measurements:image: 6 5/8 x 4 5/16 in.; 16.8275 x 10.9538 cm; with border (sight): 7 1/16 x 4 13/16 in.; 17.9388 x 12.2238 cm
Accession Number:  SC 1981.27.10
Credit Line:Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John Kenneth Galbraith (Catherine Atwater, class of 1934)
Museum Collection:  Smith College Museum of Art
1981_27_10_v1.jpg

Description:
A portrait of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan reclining on his throne above a richly decorated carpet as he looks out over a landscape of rolling green hills

Label Text:
The tradition of Mughal royal portrait painting reached its peak during the reign of Shah Jahan; this painting represents one of several formulae developed for such portraits - the emperor, in three quarter or profile view attired in rich textiles and adorned with jewels and/or ceremonial arms, is seated on a throne in a carpeted garden terrace; the symbolic imperial parasol and the halo are standard features in the iconic portrayals of the Mughal emperors; Shah Jahan's portrait, with its sensitively observed details of the aging emperor's face and its expansive landscape background, is the most inspired of the museum's group.

Tags:
exterior; landscapes; architecture; men; royalty; costume; portraits

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=SC+1981.27.10

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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