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Maker(s):Unknown
Culture:Iranian
Title:Illuminated Shi'i Prayer Book
Date Made:18th - 19th century
Type:Book/Manuscript/Document
Materials:bound book of papier maché, painted in colors and lacquered containing drawings in ink, opaque colors and gold on paper
Place Made:Iran
Measurements:closed: 3 3/4 x 3 3/4 x 1 3/4 in.; 9.525 x 9.525 x 4.445 cm
Accession Number:  SC 1990.2.29
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Evan M. Wilson (Leila Fosburgh Wilson, class of 1934)
Museum Collection:  Smith College Museum of Art
1990_2_29.jpg

Label Text:
The arts of the book derive their preeminent position in Islamic culture from the central role of the Quran, the sacred revelations, in Muslim life; a wide variety of literary texts, among them religious books in Arabic, were copied and disseminated; this small prayer book was clearly a luxurious copy of highly polished paper, bound in lacquer-painted covers, finely illuminated, and ruled in pigments and gold; the Arabic text is written in an elegant "nasta'liq" -- one of the most popular among cursive styles of writing; margin notes and commentaries in Persian are written in minute "shikasta" (broken style) script, an atenuated style of writing that is, at times, desperately difficult to read yet a favorite of both Persians and Indians; the margin notes on the open pages expound on the usefulness of certain prayers that invoke the help of Shi'i Imams, for example, in passing safely through deserts and seas or for protection against sultans and the kiss of the Devil; Shi'i doctrine deviates from orthodox Islam (Sunni) in the belief that 'Ali, the son-in-law and cousin of the Prophet Muhammad, and his descendants were the rightful leaders of the community.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=SC+1990.2.29

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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