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Maker(s):Taddeo di Bartolo
Culture:Italian (ca. 1362 - ca. 1422)
Title:Death of St. Peter Martyr
Date Made:ca. 1400
Type:Painting
Materials:tempera and gold leaf on wood panel
Place Made:Italy
Measurements:panel: 14 1/4 x 15 3/8 in.; 36.195 x 39.0525 cm
Narrative Inscription:  unsigned, undated
Accession Number:  SC 1958.38
Credit Line:Purchased
Museum Collection:  Smith College Museum of Art
1958_38.jpg

Currently on view

Description:
man; religion - Christian

Label Text:
Originally part of a predella, the lowest section of an altarpiece, this panel depicts the martyrdom of Saint Peter of Verona (1205 - 1252). According to his legend, Peter, a Dominican monk, was attacked while traveling from Como to Milan, in northern Italy. The story is told in continuous narrative, showing more than one event in the same painting. This technique originated in the Middle Ages, when pictures were an important means of teaching a largely illiterate population.

The series begins at the lower left, where a heretic (non-believer), dressed in orange, attacks Peter with a sword. Here the kneeling Peter shows his deep religious conviction by writing "credo" (I believe) in his own blood. Shown directly above is the attack on Peter's traveling companion, Dominic. At the lower right, the third vignette shows Peter as he lies dying from at stab wound. In both scenes he has a halo, indicating that he has earned the status of saint and martyr. A bishop, a monk, and an acolyte are shown in the background, outside a church, perhaps having just received the news of Peter's death.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=SC+1958.38

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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