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Maker(s):Unknown
Culture:Greek
Title:Head of St. John the Baptist
Date Made:ca. 1830
Type:Painting
Materials:tempera and gold leaf on panel
Place Made:Greece
Measurements:panel: 11 x 9 1/4 in.; 27.94 x 23.495 cm
Narrative Inscription:  unsigned, undated, inscribed at lower left in Greek: THE HOLY JOHN THE FORERUNNER prayer of ignatius [sic] the chief chamberlain of the patriarchate of the Holy Sepulcher
Accession Number:  SC 1926.11.1
Credit Line:Gift of Stephan Bourgeois
Museum Collection:  Smith College Museum of Art
1926_11_1.jpg

Description:
religion - Christian; Christ's face surrounded by a halo and gold leaf

Label Text:
This icon of Saint John the Baptist, a tempera painting on gold ground, was once thought to date to the Late Byzantine period (1204-1453). However, research undertaken by University of Massachusetts student Steven Kern in 1981 revealed that the inscription on the panel (translated below) proved a later date of execution.

THE HOLY JOHN THE FORERUNNER
Prayer of ignatius the chief chamberlain
of the patriarchate of the Holy Sepulcher

This inscription identifies the patron of the painting as Ignatius Aritzianos, who was appointed chief chamberlain of the Greek Patriarchate in Jerusalem in 1830. The painting would have probably been commissioned by Ignatius at or following his appointment, perhaps as a votive offering. The artist of this panel was working in an earlier tradition of Byzantine icon painting by adopting and reasserting its stylistic conventions.

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=SC+1926.11.1

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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