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Maker(s):Norton, Julius & Edward
Culture:American
Title:water cooler
Date Made:circa 1855
Type:Food Service
Materials:ceramic: salt-glazed stoneware; Albany slip; cobalt blue slip decoration
Place Made:United States; Vermont; Bennington
Measurements:Overall: 16 1/8 in x 11 5/8 in; 41 cm x 29.5 cm
Accession Number:  HD 2015.36.3
Credit Line:Anonymous bequest
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
2015-36-3f.jpg

Description:
Julius and Edward Norton stoneware pots become more highly decorated when the jolly machine was introduced into the pottery. They made excellent use of the broad flat surfaces for elaborate decoration. This example of stoneware was probably decorated by John Hilfinger of Bennington. He was responsible for many of the elaborate cobalt slip designs (birds, flowers, animals) – a native of Wurttenburg, Germany. He worked at four firms – West Troy, Fort Edward New York, and Worcester, MA. Thrown keg shaped form, with circular opening at the top, slightly swelled sides, and a flat base, the cooler has a bung hole in the lower front of the piece for dispensing liquids; the cooler is decorated with 5 incised bands on the top half and 4 at the base, impressed below the top rim "J & E NORTON/ BENNINGTON VT" and "6"; the front belly is elaborately decorated with cobalt blue slip in a big, bold petaled floral design with curling leaves, condition: cooler was cracked and has been conserved.

Subjects:
Pottery; glaze (coating by location); Stoneware

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+2015.36.3

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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