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Maker(s):White, Peregrine
Culture:American (1747-1834)
Title:surveyor's compass and box
Date Made:1774-1800
Type:Tool - Weight/Measure
Materials:wood: pine; glass; leather; base metal: brass, silvered brass, steel
Place Made:United States; Connecticut; Greene county: Woodstock
Accession Number:  HD 2014.19.86
Credit Line:D.J. and Alice Shumway Nadeau Collection
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
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Description:
Circular brass case with friction-fit lid; silvered brass dial engraved with compass rose, fleur-de-lys, inscribed in the center, "Peregrine White/ Woodstock" in script; a raised ring around dial calibrated 0,10, 20, 30, 40, 40, 30, 20, 10 in each quadrant and marked off in 1 and 5 degree increments. Attached to the underside of the case are opposing flat adjustable arms with hinged brass sight vanes (one narrow slot, one wide slot with sighting wire in center); in center of underside, a mounting device and adjustable thumbscrew for tripod. The instrument is housed in the original white-pine box of conforming shape; the cover was formerly attached with leather hinges, now broken. Peregrine White (1747-1834) worked primarily as a clockmaker in Woodstock, CT. He served an apprenticeship in Boston and worked there until he was accused of forgery, whereupon he moved permanently to Woodstock. In 1774, he and William Morris opened a shop in North Woodstock. White is named for and was a descendant of Peregrine White, born on the Mayflower shortly after its arrival in New England and the first Pilgrim to be born in the New World. He was a silversmith and clockmaker.

Subjects:
Brass; Glass; Leather

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+2014.19.86

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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