Description:
Obverse: Bearded and crowned bust of Sasanian-type king facing right, double band surrounding. Three moon and star motifs (four including the one in the crown) in margin. Inscriptions in left and right fields and in lower right margin.
Obverse legend: Inscription in Middle Persian (?) in left field. Inscription in Arabic in right field. Inscription in Arabic in lower right margin.
Reverse: Fire altar flanked by two attendants, facing. Three bands surrounding and four moon and star motifs in margin. Inscription in left field and mint mark in right field.
Reverse legend: Inscription in Arabic (?) in left field. Mint mark of Bishapur in Arabic in right field.
Label Text:
Installed in Art Before 700 CE, Spring 2025 Label Text:
Sasanian Coinage
The coinage of the Sasanian Empire set the standard for Western Asia and the Mediterranean world from the 3rd to the 7th centuries CE. Sasanian silver coins were renowned for their consistently high silver content, especially compared to Roman coinage circulating at the same time. For example, a drachm of Sasanian ruler Ardashir I was composed of about 91% silver, while a contemporary Roman denarius had just 45% silver.
Imitating Sasanian Silver
The consistently high purity of Sasanian silver made it extremely trustworthy and it was used widely around the Mediterranean and Asia. Other rulers of kingdoms across Central and South Asia imitated the imagery of Sasanian coins (a portrait of the ruler on obverse, a Zoroastrian fire altar on reverse) to try to project some of that trustworthiness. The early rulers of the Islamic Umayyad Caliphate did as well, using the legacy of Sasanian numismatic legitimacy to stake their own claim to political authority in the region.
[Displayed with 1999.15.249, 2004.13.207, 2004.13.509, 2012.7, 2012.11.1, 2012.11.2, 2012.11.3, 2012.11.4, 2012.11.5, 2012.20.19, 2012.20.30, 2012.20.32, 2012.20.34, 2012.20.36, 2012.20.37, 2012.35, 2012.39.1, 2012.39.2, 2013.23]
Tags:
ancient; archaeology; numismatics Subjects:
Civilization, Ancient; archaeological objects; Numismatics Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=MH+2012.20.4 |
