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Maker(s):Van Loon and Boyden
Culture:American
Title:jug
Date Made:1854-1856
Type:Food Processing; Container
Materials:ceramic: salt-glazed stoneware, cobalt blue enamel; Albany slip
Place Made:United States; Massachusetts; Ashfield
Measurements:overall: 13 3/4 in x 8 3/4 in x 8 1/4 in; 34.925 cm x 22.225 cm x 20.955 cm
Accession Number:  HD 2008.18.6
Credit Line:Museum Collections Fund
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
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Description:
Grey-bodied stoneware jug stamp-impressed "VAN LOON & BOYDEN / ASHFIELD / 2" in-filled with cobalt blue, for Staats Van Loon and George Washington Boyden (1830-1858). David Belding (1813-1854) of Whately probably trained with Thomas Crafts (1781-1761), and returned to Whately in 1832 to join Walter Orcutt (1799-1854) in converting Thomas Crafts' redware works to a stoneware pottery. In 1837, Belding worked with Thomas's son Martin (1807-1880) in Portland, Maine. Belding is reported to have returned to Whately and assumed operations of Thomas Crafts stoneware manufactury by 1840, although this is not listed in the Whately tax records. In 1842, Thomas's son James Monroe Crafts (1817-after 1899) returned from Nashua, New Hampshire, to run his father's operations, and Belding married Thomas Crafts' daughter, Triphena who died six weeks after the November wedding. In 1845, Belding married Sybil Maria Hastings Stanley, and they moved from Whately to Ashfield in 1848. In 1849, David Belding joined Walter Orcutt in Ashfield, where Orcutt and Alvin Warner, "traders and co partners in trade," had sold a third share of their Ashfield property (just purchsed from the Guilford family) to Walter's nephew, John Luther Guilford, to finance building a stoneware factory. Their marks included "ORCUTT, GUILFORD & CO, / Ashfield. Mass." and "ORCUTT, GUILFORD CO." After Belding joined, they were listed in the 1849 Ashfield tax records as "Orcutt, Belding & Co., 3 horses, stock in trader $500"; their wares were marked "ORCUTT, BELDING & CO." In 1850, Walter Orcutt sold his 2/3 share in the stoneware factory to David Belding and his brother-in-law Wellington Hastings (b.1812); the Hastings & Belding pottery operated until 1854 when Belding died and the business failed. As insolvent debtors, their 2/3 interest in the land and pottery buildings were to sold George Washington Boyden who joined Staats D. Van Loon to manufacture stoneware as "VAN LOON & BOYDEN. / Ashfield, Mass"; that business failed in 1856.

Subjects:
Pottery; Enamel and enameling; glaze (coating by location); Stoneware

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+2008.18.6

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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