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Maker(s):Unknown
Culture:Roman
Title:Fragment of a wall painting with a peacock facing right
Date Made:mid 1st century CE
Type:Fresco
Materials:Fresco
Place Made:Europe; Italy; Pompeii
Measurements:Overall: 12 3/4 in x 12 3/4 in; 32.4 cm x 32.4 cm
Accession Number:  MH 1958.5.C.PI
Credit Line:Gift of Caroline R. Hill
Museum Collection:  Mount Holyoke College Art Museum
mh_1958_5_c_pi_v1.jpg

Currently on view

Description:
Fragment of a fresco painting on a yellow ground with a peacock facing right;below the peacock is a lacelike band of white and a maroon band.

Label Text:
Installed in Art Before 700 CE, Spring 2025 Label Text:

In the sparsely furnished interiors of Roman houses, painted walls were the backdrops of daily life. Buried in the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE, they emerged from the rubble in pieces, their colors miraculously preserved.

Our eye goes to the center of the yellow surface, where Bacchus, the god of wine, revelry, and transformation, poses nude. Wearing boots and a crown of grapes, he cradles his fennel and pinecone staff (the thyrsus) in his left arm. With his right hand, he tips a libation bowl, drizzling wine into the open mouth of his panther. To his side, a small statue of the god Priapus stands looking up at Bacchus, drawing our gaze back to him.

Above, two proud peacocks strut along a white border. Peacocks were extravagant pets imported from India, and sometimes consumed as delicacies. The frescoes offer a glimpse of the ancient Roman domestic sphere. The imagery would have fit perfectly into a space for entertaining, like a triclinium—a formal dining room.

– Bettina Bergmann, Professor Emeritus of Art History

[Displayed with 1958.2.C.Pl, 1958.3.C.PI, and 1958.5.C.PI]

Tags:
ancient; archaeology

Subjects:
archaeological objects; Civilization, Ancient

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=MH+1958.5.C.PI

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

2 Related Media Items

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Viewing Record 1 of 1