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Maker(s):Unknown
Culture:Iranian
Title:Harness ring with ibex
Date Made:800-600 BCE
Type:Personal Gear
Materials:Bronze
Place Made:Asia; Iran; Luristan
Measurements:Overall: 2 1/8 in x 2 3/4 in x 1/2 in; 5.3975 cm x 6.985 cm x 1.27 cm
Accession Number:  MH 1931.2.A(c).I
Credit Line:Purchase with the Nancy Everett Dwight Fund
Museum Collection:  Mount Holyoke College Art Museum
mh_1931_2_a_c_i_v1.jpg

Currently on view

Description:
Stylized facing ram's head, with wide eyes, atop a circle. The ram's large, ribbed horns form two large loops out from either side of its head that connect to the circle, giving the appearance of three conjoined circles.

Label Text:
Installed in Art Before 700 CE, Spring 2025 Label Text:

Pastoralism in Iran and Central Asia

The migrations of pastoralist peoples facilitated some of the earliest exchanges of culture and material across the Eurasian continent. Nomadic herders interacted with local farming populations to form Bronze Age societies across the Mediterranean, Near East, Iran, Central Asia, India, and China. In this case, images of wild and domesticated animals, ornaments associated with horseback-riding, and the animal-head drinking cup all point to the interconnectedness of humans and animals in herder and farmer cultures in Central Asia and Iran. In the case to the right of this one, you will see chariots and horses represented on Han Chinese artworks and these tell a similar story of cultural interaction and appropriation. These objects collectively speak to how important the interplay between nomadic and settled peoples was to patterns of contact and exchange in early Eurasia.

– Richard Lim, Professor of History, Smith College

[Displayed with 1931.1.A(c).I, 2012.40.11, 1973.4.1-.9.A(c).I, 2021.5.11, and 2012.40.12]

Tags:
ancient; archaeology; funeral rites and ceremonies; horses

Subjects:
archaeological objects; Civilization, Ancient; Funeral rites and ceremonies; Horses; Bronze

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=MH+1931.2.A%28c%29.I

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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