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Culture:American
Title:quilt
Date Made:1850-1860
Type:Bedding
Materials:textile: red, green, and white plain weave cotton; cotton batting
Place Made:United States
Measurements:overall: 89 in x 89 in; 226.06 cm x 226.06 cm
Accession Number:  HD F.024
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
Appliqued, cotton quilt in the Triple Tulip pattern with four vertical and horizontal rows of four groups of three red and green tulips on a white ground in side-by-side blocks (16 blocks); cotton binding; a four-piece, plain weave cotton backing; and cotton batting. The quilting in parallel lines 3/4" in width in shifting directions to form a pattern, 8-9 quilting stitches per inch. The applique, four-sided border is done in the Pomegranate - Mountain MIst pattern. The use of red and green enjoyed great popularity between the 1830s and 1890. The state of dye technology at this time helped make the physical survival of red and green quilts possible. "Turkey" red, initially a dye process using the roots of the madder plant, was perfected in the Ottoman empire of the eastern Mediterranean area. By the mid 18th century, English and French textile printers used this multi-step technique to produce a fast color. While it tended to fade to a strawberry pink, it did not bleed onto other fabrics in a pieced design. Greens used in pre-Civil War quilts often were produced in a two-step process (over-dyeing blue and yellow) using both mineral and vegetable sources, which tended to fade to blue or tan.

Subjects:
Textile fabrics; Cotton

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+F.024

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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