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Culture:American
Title:quilt
Date Made:ca. 1860
Type:Bedding
Materials:textile: cotton
Place Made:United States
Measurements:overall: 89 in x 87 in; 226.06 cm x 220.98 cm
Accession Number:  HD F.758
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
Appliqued and pieced cotton quilt in an eight-pointed, Feathered Star with a Blazing Star center pattern laid out in nine, side-by-side blocks of red and green printed cotton on a white ground; straight applied, cotton binding; three-piece, palin weave, cotton backing; and cotton batting. The quilting is done in a grid pattern with vines and stuffed grapes using 10 quilting stitches per inch. The use of red and green enjoyed great popularity between the 1830s and 1890. The state of dye technology at this time helped make the physical survival of red and green quilts possible. "Turkey" red, initially a dye process using the roots of the madder plant, was perfected in the Ottoman empire of the eastern Mediterranean area. By the mid 18th century, English and French textile printers used this multi-step technique to produce a fast color. While it tended to fade to a strawberry pink, it did not bleed onto other fabrics in a pieced design. Greens used in pre-Civil War quilts often were produced in a two-step process (over-dyeing blue and yellow) using both mineral and vegetable sources, which tended to fade to blue or tan.

Subjects:
Textile fabrics; Cotton

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+F.758

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