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Culture:textile: English or Continental European; bonnet: American
Title:bonnet
Date Made:ca. 1840
Type:Clothing
Materials:textile: plaid silk, black satin ribbon strings, cotton cording, brown glazed cotton lining; paper
Place Made:textile: United Kingdom; England or Continental Europe; bonnet: Massachusetts; West Springfield area
Accession Number:  HD V.166
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Ely W. Wyman
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
Woman's calesh-style bonnet made of plaid silk with two black satin ribbons strings, each 3.5" wide, black piping, cotton cording, brown glazed cotton lining, and paper stiffening. By the early 1840s, fashions for women dictated insular styles. Dresses with floor-length, full skirts and long, fitted sleeves kept women covered up. Bonnets were made with projecting brims which, while shielding the wearer from the harmful effects of the sun, also acted like blinders that obscured the wearer’s peripheral vision. The back curtain, known as a bavolet, covered any exposed skin at the back of the neck. This outdoor bonnet was quilted for added warmth during colder months. The bonnet's fine quality plaid silk fabric suggests that it was worn by a wealthy woman.

Subjects:
Textile fabrics; Cotton; glaze (coating by location); Silk

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+V.166

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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