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Culture:American
Title:napkin
Date Made:1800-1850
Type:Textile; Toilet Article
Materials:textile: white, twill-weave (overshot) linen; blue silk embroidery (cross stitch)
Place Made:United States
Accession Number:  HD F.848
Credit Line:Gift of Polly Stebbins Telford
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
White linen towel woven in a variation of a 1:3 twill weave, sometimes known as overshot. This woven configuration not only helped to make the textile stronger, but the short floats helped make the linen extra absorbent. The selvage-width towel is hemmed about 1/4" at both the top and bottom (the cut edges). The towel is embroidered with the intials "PS," an ancestor of the donor, Polly Stebbins Telford. The presence of initials and/or numbers on table linens helped provide evidence of ownership in instances of communal laundry and also made rotation of table linens for uniform wear and use possible. Telford was a direct descendent of Asa Stebbins (1767-1844) of Deerfield and Emilia Harvey (1769-1841), daughter of Simeon Harvey of Deerfield, through their daughter Emilia (b.1798) who married Abel Houghton of St. Albans, Vermont, in 1817.

Subjects:
Textile fabrics; Embroidery; Linen; Silk

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+F.848

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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