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Culture:American
Title:tester
Type:Bedding
Materials:textile: bleached (white) netted cotton; white cotton fringe
Place Made:North America; United States; New England
Measurements:overall: 126 x 90 in.; 320.04 x 228.6 cm
Accession Number:  HD 93.024.01
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. H. Thomas Ballantine
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
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Description:
Off-white cotton netted tester with knotted fringe. According to the donor, a handwritten note dated 1977 accompanied the tester stating that it was owned by Mrs. Charles Torrey (1798-1862). The tester came into the hands of Miss Fanny Torrey Sturgis, and then given to a Mrs. Mixter. Netted testers to adorn the tops, or testers, of four poster beds, were introduced into Deerfield's Arts and Crafts industry through Emma Henry (1843-1927), born Lucy Emerine Amidon. She was self taught and influenced later practioners, including Gertrude Cochrane Smith, Rachel Hawks (1887-1977), and Margery Howe. By the middle of the 20th century, many erroneously believed that netted testers like this example recreated earlier,18th-century examples, when in fact they did not, and were an invention of the Colonial Revival period. While the netting technique was old, the practice of decorating testers with netted and notted fringe was a decorative solution to four-poster beds still in use where valences and bed curtains were no longer practical or fashionable.

Subjects:
Textile fabrics; Cotton

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+93.024.01

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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