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Culture:English
Title:plate
Date Made:ca. 1784 or a little later
Type:Food Service
Materials:ceramic: tin-glazed earthenware decorated in cobalt blue, manganese purple, and green
Place Made:United Kingdom; England; Greater London: London; Lambeth
Measurements:overall: 1 x 9 in.; 2.54 x 22.86 cm
Accession Number:  HD 65.052
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
English delft plate decorated in blue, purple, and green with a balloning scene. On September 15, 1784, Vincenzo Lunardi, an attache in the Neopolitan Embassy in London, made the first successful balloon ascent (containing hydrogen rather than hot air) in England, from Moorsfield (in the city of London) to Ware, Hertfordshire. The scene at Moorsfield that day was chaotic as a crowd of over 150,000, including the Prince of Wales (the future George IV), witnessed the flight of the hydrogen-filled balloon. A wooden scaffold crowded with spectators collapsed, and some onlookers took to pelting the occupants of carriages who blocked their view. Lunardi ascended in a square mesh basket outfitted with two wings and two oars with which he attempted to control his flight (horizontally by flapping with wings; vertically by rowing with oars.) Accompanying Lunardi on his flight were a cat, a dog, a pigeon in a cage, a bottle of wine, cold chicken, and other edibles. A barrage of prints, commemorative ceramics, balloon wigs, coats, hats, and bonnets celebrated this ascent. This plate was inspired by an aquatint, "A View of Mr. Lunardi's Balloon," by Francis Jukes, published in 1784. The rim has a purple feathered rim and neoclassical festoons in green, blue and purple, including swags in dots and crosses and blue leaf sprays. The well has V-shaped flock of flying birds and a green balloon outlined in purple over a basket with two oars or paddles and a flag; over green tall trees done in tiers of strokes like layered palm fronds bending over towards the top; a building outlined in purple with blue windows and roof; purple fence, and blue foreground. F. H. Garner found a number of fragments of such plates in pottery waste tips in Lambeth indicating a Lambeth attribution to the Lambeth High Street and Glasshouse Street factories.

Subjects:
Pottery; glaze (coating by location)

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+65.052

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