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Culture:English
Title:sugar bowl
Date Made:1735-1750
Type:Food Service
Materials:ceramic: white salt-glazed stoneware
Place Made:United Kingdom; England; Staffordshire
Measurements:overall: 3 3/4 in.; 9.525 cm
Accession Number:  HD 61.248
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
1961-248f.jpg

Description:
English white salt-glazed stoneware, press-molded sugar bowl with a cover with a U-shaped knop, both decorated with stamped ornamentation (using metal dies) applied in relief in a variety of stylized designs. Although Staffordshire white stoneware had been perfected by about 1720, its possibilities for mass-production were not fully exploited until the 1740s. Then the techniques of press-moulding, slip-casting and enamelling were developed, and the drabness of the greyish stoneware surface was successfully relieved by the addition of all-over decoration. The glaze on the stoneware was the result of throwing salt into a high temperature oven (1000-1100 degrees), where the heat caused the salt to volatilise and the soda in the salt to combine with the alumina and silica in the clay to form a thin vitreous glass-coating over the surface. That outer layer has characteristic minute pitting. Since there are no factory markings, it is very difficult to link pot with potter.

Subjects:
Pottery; glaze (coating by location); Stoneware

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+61.248

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