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Maker(s):unknown
Culture:American
Title:wallet
Date Made:1750-1775
Type:Personal Equipment
Materials:textile: wool, linen
Place Made:United States; New England
Measurements:overall: 4 1/2 x 8 in.; 11.43 x 20.32 cm
Accession Number:  HD 59.010.1
Credit Line:Museum purchase
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
59-10-1.jpg

Description:
Man's wallet or pocketbook done in a wool embroiderd flame stitch on linen ground with khaki green wool lining and edging. Elegant needlewook reflected well on genteel households where women enjoyed the wealth to purchase refined materials and the time to execute ornamental work. These were made to carry personal papers and currency, scarce in a barter economy, and to impress people away from home with its color and workmanship.

Label Text:
Celebrating the Fiber Arts 2008: Embroidered in what is popularly called today ‘flame-stitch’, this fine example represents an ancient tradition that was known in the 18th century as “Irish Stitch.” This form of embroidery was introduced into Europe in 927 A.D. when the Empress Theophanu of Constantinople married the great nephew of Charlemagne. She brought her goldsmiths, ivory carvers, and her embroiderers
with her to what is today Saxony in Germany. The tradition continued in use throughout the middle ages in convents and had a revival in the late 17th century that continues in popularity until today.

Subjects:
Textile fabrics; Linen; Wool

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+59.010.1

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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